Schlemper RJ, Riddell RH, Kato Y, et al. The Vienna classification of gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasia. Gut. 2000;47(2):251-255. doi:10.1136/gut.47.2.251.
Nagtegaal ID, Odze RD, Klimstra D, et al. The 2019 WHO classification of tumours of the digestive system. Histopathology. 2020;76(2):182-188. doi:10.1111/his.13975.
The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions: esophagus, stomach, and colon: November 30 to December 1, 2002. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;58(6 Suppl):S3-S43 . doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(03)02159-x.
Lambert R, Kudo SE, Vieth M, et al. Pragmatic classification of superficial neoplastic colorectal lesions. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;70(6):1182-1199. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2009.09.015.
Bosman FT, World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer. World Health Organization classification of tumours. Lyon: IARC Press; 2010:417.
Sninsky JA, Shore BM, Lupu GV, et al. Risk factors for colorectal polyps and cancer. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2022;32(2):195-213. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2021.12.008.
Peery AF, Crockett SD, Murphy CC, et al. Burden and cost of gastrointestinal, liver, and pancreatic diseases in the United States: Update 2021. Gastroenterology. 2022;162(2):621-644. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2021.10.017.
Corley DA, Jensen CD, Marks AR, et al. Variation of adenoma prevalence by age, sex, race, and colon location in a large population: implications for screening and quality programs. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;11(2):172-180. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2012.09.021.
Durno CA. Colonic polyps in children and adolescents. Can J Gastroenterol. 2007;21(4):233-9. Doi: 10.1155/2007/401674.
Soyer T. Polypoid disease of colon in children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2020;36(4):447-455. doi: 10.1007/s00383-020-04621-3.
Rex DK, Anderson JC, Butterly LF, et al. Quality indicators for colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2024;100(3):352-381. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2024.04.2905.
Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries [published correction appears in CA Cancer J Clin. 2020;70(4):313]. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68(6):394-424. doi:10.3322/caac.21492.
Wee CC, McCarthy EP, Phillips RS. Factors associated with colon cancer screening: the role of patient factors and physician counseling. Prev Med. 2005;41(1):23-29. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.10.010.
Winawer SJ, Zauber AG, Gerdes H, et al. Risk of colorectal cancer in the families of patients with adenomatous polyps. National Polyp Study Workgroup. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(2):82-87. doi:10.1056/NEJM199601113340203.
Samadder NJ, Curtin K, Tuohy TM, et al. Increased risk of colorectal neoplasia among family members of patients with colorectal cancer: a population-based study in Utah. Gastroenterology. 2014;147(4):814-821.e16. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2014.07.006.
Abou Khalil M, Boutros M, Nedjar H, et al. Incidence rates and predictors of colectomy for ulcerative colitis in the era of biologics: results from a provincial database. J Gastrointest Surg. 2018;22(1):124-132. doi:10.1007/s11605-017-3530-y.
Samadder NJ, Smith KR, Hanson H, et al. Increased risk of colorectal cancer among family members of all ages, regardless of age of index case at diagnosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13(13):2305-2311.e1. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2015.06.040.
Шелыгин Ю.А., Кашников В.Н., Фролов С.А. et al. Молекулярно-генетическое исследование наследственной предрасположенности к разным формам полипоза толстой кишки. Колопроктология. 2013;1(43):9-14.
Shen Q, Zhou Y, Liu X, et al. Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of Pediatric Colorectal Cancer. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2025 Apr;72(4):e31569. doi: 10.1002/pbc.31569.
Cairns SR, Scholefield JH, Steele RJ, et al. Guidelines for colorectal cancer screening and surveillance in moderate and high risk groups (update from 2002). Gut. 2010;59(5):666-689. doi:10.1136/gut.2009.179804.
Бакулин И.Г., Жарков А.В., Журавлева М.С. и др. Скрининг колоректального рака: состояние проблемы и перспективы. Профилактическая медицина. 2023;26(12):12-18.
Максимова П.Е., Голубинская Е.П., Сеферов Б.Д. и др. Колоректальный рак: эпидемиология, канцерогенез, молекулярно-генетические и клеточные механизмы резистентности к терапии (аналитический обзор). Колопроктология. 2023;22(2):160-171. doi:10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-2-160-171.
Li J, Ma X, Chakravarti D, et al. Genetic and biological hallmarks of colorectal cancer. Genes Dev. 2021;35(11-12):787-820. doi:10.1101/gad.348226.120.
Dekker E, Tanis PJ, Vleugels JLA, et al. Colorectal cancer. Lancet. 2019;394(10207):1467-1480. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32319-0.
Boutin AT, Liao WT, Wang M, et al. Oncogenic Kras drives invasion and maintains metastases in colorectal cancer. Genes Dev. 2017;31(4):370-382. doi:10.1101/gad.293449.116.
Liao W, Overman MJ, Boutin AT, et al. KRAS-IRF2 axis drives immune suppression and immune therapy resistance in colorectal cancer. Cancer Cell. 2019;35(4):559-572.e7. doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2019.02.008.
Rashtak S, Rego R, Sweetser SR, et al. Sessile serrated polyps and colon cancer prevention. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2017;10(5):270-278. doi:10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-16-0264.
Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Шахзадова А.О. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2020 году (заболеваемость и смертность). М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России; 2021.
Siegel RL, Miller KD, Goding Sauer A, et al. Colorectal cancer statistics, 2020. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020;70(3):145-164. doi:10.3322/caac.21601.
Clinton SK, Giovannucci EL, Hursting SD. The World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Third Expert Report on Diet, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Cancer: Impact and Future Directions. J Nutr. 2020;150(4):663-671. doi:10.1093/jn/nxz268.
Sullivan T, Sullivan R, Ginsburg OM. Screening for cancer: considerations for low- and middle-income countries. In: Gelband H, Jha P, Sankaranarayanan R, et al, eds. Cancer: Disease Control Priorities. 3rd ed. Vol 3. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank; 2015:211-222. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0349-9_ch12.
Navarro M, Nicolas A, Ferrandez A, et al. Colorectal cancer population screening programs worldwide in 2016: an update. World J Gastroenterol. 2017;23(20):3632-3642. doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i20.3632.
Edwards BK, Ward E, Kohler BA, et al. Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2006, featuring colorectal cancer trends and impact of interventions (risk factors, screening, and treatment) to reduce future rates. Cancer. 2010;116(3):544-573. doi:10.1002/cncr.24760.
Sullivan BA, Noujaim M, Roper J. Cause, epidemiology, and histology of polyps and pathways to colorectal cancer. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2022;32(2):177-194. doi:10.1016/j.giec.2021.12.001.
Kuntz KM, Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, Rutter CM, et al. A systematic comparison of microsimulation models of colorectal cancer: the role of assumptions about adenoma progression. Med Decis Making. 2011;31(4):530-539. doi:10.1177/0272989X11408730.
Arminski TC, McLean DW. Incidence and distribution of adenomatous polyps of the colon and rectum based on 1,000 autopsy examinations. Dis Colon Rectum. 1964;7(3):249-261. doi:10.1007/BF02626694.
Jass JR, Young PJ, Robinson EM. Predictors of presence, multiplicity, size and dysplasia of colorectal adenomas. A necropsy study in New Zealand. Gut. 1992;33(11):1508-1514. doi:10.1136/gut.33.11.1508.
Johannsen LG, Momsen O, Jacobsen NO. Polyps of the large intestine in Aarhus, Denmark. An autopsy study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1989;24(7):799-806. doi:10.3109/00365528909089216.
Williams AR, Balasooriya BA, Day DW. Polyps and cancer of the large bowel: A necropsy study in Liverpool. Gut. 1982;23(10):835-842. doi:10.1136/gut.23.10.835.
Koninckx CR, Donat E, Benninga MA, et al. The use of fecal calprotectin testing in paediatric disorders: a position paper of the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Gastroenterology Committee. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2021;72:617–640. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003046.
Thakkar K, Fishman DS, Gilger MA. Colorectal polyps in childhood. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2012;24:632–637. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e328357419f.
Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O’Brien MJ, et al. Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(8):687-696. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1100370.
Lieberman DA, Weiss DG, Bond JH, et al. Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(3):162-168. doi:10.1056/NEJM200007203430301.
Nishihara R, Wu K, Lochhead P, et al. Long-term colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after lower endoscopy. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(12):1095-1105. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1301969.
Heitman SJ, Ronksley PE, Hilsden RJ, et al. Prevalence of adenomas and colorectal cancer in average risk individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7(12):1272-1278. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2009.05.032.
Imperiale TF, Ransohoff DF, Itzkowitz SH, et al. Multitarget stool DNA testing for colorectal-cancer screening. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(14):1287-1297. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1311194.
Kaminski MF, Wieszczy P, Rupinski M, et al. Increased rate of adenoma detection associates with reduced risk of colorectal cancer and death. Gastroenterology. 2017;153(1):98-105. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.04.006.
Wong MCS, Huang J, Huang JLW, et al. Global prevalence of colorectal neoplasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;18(3):553-561.e10. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2019.07.015/
Corley DA, Jensen CD, Marks AR, et al. Variation of adenoma prevalence by age, sex, race, and colon location in a large population: implications for screening and quality programs. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;11(2):172-180. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2012.09.021.
Huck MB, Bohl JL. Colonic polyps: diagnosis and surveillance. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2016;29(4):296-305. doi:10.1055/s-0036-1584091.
Gao P, Zhou K, Su W, et al. Endoscopic management of colorectal polyps. Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf). 2023;11:goad027 . doi:10.1093/gastro/goad027.
Mlynarsky L, Zelber-Sagi S, Miller E, et al. Endoscopic resection of large colorectal adenomas – clinical experience of a tertiary referral centre. Colorectal Dis. 2018;20(5):391-398. doi:10.1111/codi.13954.
Williams JG, Pullan RD, Hill J, et al. Management of the malignant colorectal polyp: ACPGBI position statement. Colorectal Dis. 2013;15(Suppl 2):1-38. doi:10.1111/codi.12262.
Lambert R, Kudo SE, Vieth M, et al. Pragmatic classification of superficial neoplastic colorectal lesions. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;70(6):1182-1199. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2009.09.015.
Кузин М.Н., Нечипай А.М., ред. Справочник классификаций, применяемых в эндоскопии желудочно-кишечного тракта: учебно-методическое пособие. 2-е изд., перераб., испр. и доп. Санкт-Петербург: СпецЛит; 2020:254.
Bogie RMM, Veldman MHJ, Snijders LARS, et al. Endoscopic sub-types of colorectal laterally spreading tumors (LSTs) and the risk of submucosal invasion: a meta-analysis. Endoscopy. 2018;50(3):263-282. doi:10.1055/s-0043-122385.
Hayashi N, Tanaka S, Hewett DG, et al. Endoscopic prediction of deep submucosal invasive carcinoma: validation of the Narrow-Band Imaging International Colorectal Endoscopic (NICE) classification. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013;78(4):625-632. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2013.04.185.
Tanaka S, Hirata M, Oka S, et al. Clinical significance of narrow band imaging (NBI) in diagnosis and treatment of colorectal tumor. Gastroenterol Endosc. 2008;50(7):1289-1297. doi:10.1007/s00535-008-2262-x.
Sano Y, Tanaka S, Kudo SE, et al. Narrow-band imaging (NBI) magnifying endoscopic classification of colorectal tumors proposed by the Japan NBI Expert Team. Dig Endosc. 2016;28(5):526-533. doi:10.1111/den.12644.
Kobayashi S, Yamada M, Takamaru H, et al. Diagnostic yield of the Japan NBI Expert Team (JNET) classification for endoscopic diagnosis of superficial colorectal neoplasms in a large-scale clinical practice database. United European Gastroenterol J. 2019;7(7):914-923. doi:10.1177/2050640619845987.
Iwatate M, Sano Y, Tanaka S, et al. Validation study for development of the Japan NBI Expert Team classification of colorectal lesions. Dig Endosc. 2018;30(5):642-651. doi:10.1111/den.13065.
Kobayashi S, Yamada M, Takamaru H, et al. Diagnostic yield of the Japan NBI Expert Team (JNET) classification for endoscopic diagnosis of superficial colorectal neoplasms in a large-scale clinical practice database. United European Gastroenterol J. 2019;7(7):914-923. doi:10.1177/2050640619845987.
Ijspeert JEG, Bastiaansen BAJ, van Leerdam ME, et al. Development and validation of the WASP classification system for optical diagnosis of adenomas, hyperplastic polyps and sessile serrated adenomas/polyps. Gut. 2016;65(6):963-970. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308411.
Hazewinkel Y, López-Cerón M, East JE, et al. Endoscopic features of sessile serrated adenomas: Validation by international experts using high-resolution white-light endoscopy and narrow-band imaging. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013;77(6):916-924. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2013.02.014.
Ijspeert JE, Bastiaansen BA, van Leerdam ME, et al. Development and validation of the WASP classification system for optical diagnosis of adenomas, hyperplastic polyps and sessile serrated adenomas/polyps. Gut. 2016;65(6):963-970. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2014-308411.
Li M. Kudo’s pit pattern classification for colorectal neoplasms: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(40):12649-12656. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i40.12649.
Kudo S, Hirota S, Nakajima T, et al. Colorectal tumours and pit pattern. J Clin Pathol. 1994;47(10):880-885. doi:10.1136/jcp.47.10.880.
Олейникова Н.А., Мальков П.Г., Данилова Н.В. Новое в классификации злокачественных эпителиальных опухолей толстой кишки (ВОЗ, 2019, 5-е издание). Архив патологии. 2020;82(3):38-46.
Schlemper RJ, Riddell RH, Kato Y, et al. The Vienna classification of gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasia. Gut. 2000;47(2):251-255. doi:10.1136/gut.47.2.251.
Dixon MF. Gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasia: Vienna revisited. Gut. 2002;51(1):130-131. doi:10.1136/gut.51.1.130.
Haggitt RC, Glotzbach RE, Soffer EE, et al. Prognostic factors in colorectal carcinomas arising in adenomas: implications for lesions removed by endoscopic polypectomy. Gastroenterology. 1985;89(2):328-336. doi:10.1016/0016-5085(85)90333-6.
Aarons CB, Shanmugan S, Bleier JI. Management of malignant colon polyps: current status and controversies. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(43):16178-16183. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16178.
Kudo S. Early Colorectal Cancer. Detection of Depressed Types of Colorectal Carcinoma. Tokyo: IGAKU-SHOIN; 1993:88-90.
Kikuchi R, Takano M, Takagi K, et al. Management of early invasive colorectal cancer. Risk of recurrence and clinical guidelines. Dis Colon Rectum. 1995;38(12):1286-1295. doi:10.1007/BF02049154.
Brierley JD, Gospodarowicz MK, Wittekind C, eds. Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours. 8th ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2017.
Wittekind C, Compton CC, Greene FL, et al. TNM residual tumor classification revisited. Cancer. 2002;94(9):2511-2516. doi:10.1002/cncr.10492.
Chen CX, Ji F, Mao YS, et al. The detection rate and pathological analysis of colorectal polyps in 22,738 asymptomatic population cases. Zhejiang Med J. 2011;33(5):688-690.
Long X, Li X, Ma L, et al. Clinical and endoscopic-pathological characteristics of colorectal polyps: an analysis of 1,234 cases. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015;8(10):19367-19373.
Long X, Li X, Ma L, et al. Clinical and endoscopic-pathological characteristics of colorectal polyps: an analysis of 1,234 cases. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015;8(10):19367-19373.
Chaput U, Alberto SF, Terris B, et al. Risk factors for advanced adenomas amongst small and diminutive colorectal polyps: a prospective monocenter study. Dig Liver Dis. 2011;43(8):609-612. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2011.02.002.
Lucendo AJ, Guagnozzi D, Angueira T, et al. The relationship between proximal and distal colonic adenomas: is screening sigmoidoscopy enough in the presence of a changing epidemiology? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;25(8):973-980. doi:10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283614b57.
Eichenseer PJ, Dhanekula R, Jakate S, et al. Endoscopic mis-sizing of polyps changes colorectal cancer surveillance recommendations. Dis Colon Rectum. 2013;56(3):315-321. doi:10.1097/DCR.0b013e31826dd138.
Лебедева Л.Л., Малашенко В.Н., Ширяев Н.П. и др. Оценка анкетного метода скрининга колоректального рака. Актуальные вопросы медицинской науки. 2023;1:222.
Lieberman DA, Weiss DG, Bond JH, et al. Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(3):162-168. doi:10.1056/NEJM200007203430301.
Wu W, Huang J, Tan S, et al. Screening methods for colorectal cancer in Chinese populations. Hong Kong Med J. 2022;28(2):183-185. doi:10.12809/hkmj219917.
Long X, Li X, Ma L, et al. Clinical and endoscopic-pathological characteristics of colorectal polyps: an analysis of 1,234 cases. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015;8(10):19367-19373.
Fernandes C, Estevinho M, Marques Cruz M, et al. Adenoma detection rate by colonoscopy in real-world population-based studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endoscopy. 2025;57(1):49-61. doi:10.1055/a-2382-5795.
Куловская Д.П., Шелыгин Ю.А., Стародубов В.И., и др. Эффективность модели скрининга колоректального рака с использованием групп риска. Профилактическая медицина. 2024;27(5):12 22. doi: 10.17116/profmed20242705112.
Kay M, Eng K, Wyllie R. Colonic polyps and polyposis syndromes in pediatric patients. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2015 Oct;27(5):634-41. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000265/.
Разумовский А.Ю., ред. Детская хирургия: национальное руководство. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2021:280.
Куловская Д.П., Шелыгин Ю.А., Фролов С.А., Ачкасов С.И. Валидация опросника по оценке степени риска обнаружения колоректального рака. Колопроктология.2023; т. 22, No 3, с. 76–84. doi: 10.33878/2073-7556-2023-22-3-76-84.
Thumbe V, Iqbal M, Bhalerao S. Accuracy of digital rectal examination in the estimation of height of rectal lesions. Tech Coloproctol. 2007;11(2):111-113. doi:10.1007/s10151-007-0339-9.
Bains L, Lal P, Vindal A, et al. Giant villous adenoma of rectum—what is the malignant potential and what is the optimal treatment? A case and review of literature. World J Surg Oncol. 2019;17(1):109. doi:10.1186/s12957-019-1650-4.
Morino M, Risio M, Bach S, et al. Early rectal cancer: the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery (EAES) clinical consensus conference. Surg Endosc. 2015;29(4):755-773. doi:10.1007/s00464-015-4067-3.
Di Nardo G, Esposito F, Ziparo C, et al. Faecal calprotectin and ultrasonography as non-invasive screening tools for detecting colorectal polyps in children with sporadic rectal bleeding: a prospective study. Ital J Pediatr. 2020 May 20;46(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s13052-020-00828-1.
Beloosesky Y, Grinblat J, Weiss A, et al. Electrolyte disorders following oral sodium phosphate administration for bowel cleansing in elderly patients. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(7):803-808. doi:10.1001/archinte.163.7.803.
Markowitz GS, Stokes MB, Radhakrishnan J, et al. Acute phosphate nephropathy following oral sodium phosphate bowel purgative: an underrecognized cause of chronic renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16(11):3389-3396. doi:10.1681/ASN.2005050496.
Zhang X, Jiang X, Shi L. Risk factors for delayed colorectal postpolypectomy bleeding: a meta-analysis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2024;24(1):162. doi:10.1186/s12876-024-03251-6.
Yan Z, Gao F, Xie J, et al. Incidence and risk factors of colorectal delayed post-polypectomy bleeding in patients taking antithrombotics. J Dig Dis. 2021;22(8):481-487. doi:10.1111/1751-2980.13034.
Сотников В.Н., Разживина А.А., Веселов В.В., и др. Колоноскопия в диагностике заболеваний толстой кишки. Москва: Экстрапринт; 2006:280.
IJ JE, Rana SA, Atkinson NS, et al. Clinical risk factors of colorectal cancer in patients with serrated polyposis syndrome: a multicentre cohort analysis. Gut. 2017;66(2):278-284. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310630.
Rivero-Sanchez L, Lopez-Ceron M, Carballal S, et al. Reassessment colonoscopy to diagnose serrated polyposis syndrome in a colorectal cancer screening population. Endoscopy. 2017;49(1):44-53. doi:10.1055/s-0042-119035.
Van Herwaarden YJ, Verstegen MH, Dura P, et al. Low prevalence of serrated polyposis syndrome in screening populations: a systematic review. Endoscopy. 2015;47(12):1043-1049. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1392416.
Colussi D, Zagari RM, Morini B, et al. Prevalence of serrated polyposis syndrome in an FIT-based colorectal cancer screening cohort in Italy. Gut. 2017;66(8):1532-1533. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2017-313778.
Rodriguez-Alcalde D, Carballal S, Moreira L, et al. High incidence of advanced colorectal neoplasia during endoscopic surveillance in serrated polyposis syndrome. Endoscopy. 2019;51(2):142-151. doi:10.1055/a-0750-5684.
Tacheci I, Kopacova M, Bures J. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2021;37(3):245-254. doi:10.1097/MOG.0000000000000718.
Larsen Haidle J, MacFarland SP, Howe JR. Juvenile polyposis syndrome. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, et al, eds. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 2003:1993-2025.
Cichy W, Klincewicz B, Plawski A. Juvenile polyposis syndrome. Arch Med Sci. 2014;10(3):570-577. doi:10.5114/aoms.2014.43750.
Teixeira C, Martins C, Dantas E, et al. Interval colorectal cancer after colonoscopy. Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed). 2019;84(3):284-289. doi:10.1016/j.rgmx.2018.04.006.
Olén O, Erichsen R, Sachs MC, et al. Colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis: a Scandinavian population-based cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10218):123-131. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32545-0.
Olén O, Erichsen R, Sachs MC, et al. Colorectal cancer in Crohn's disease: a Scandinavian population-based cohort study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5(5):475-484. doi:10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30005-4.
Федянин М.Ю., Гладков О.А., Гордеев С.С., и др. Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака прямой кишки. Злокачественные опухоли. Практические рекомендации. RUSSCO. 2021;11:23.
Гречин А.И., Пикунов Д.Ю., Майновская О.А. и др. Хронический лучевой проктит: современные возможности диагностики и лечения (обзор литературы). Колопроктология. 2018;3:66-74. doi:10.33878/2073-7556-2018-0-3-66-74.
Saito Y, Oka S, Kawamura T, et al. Colonoscopy screening and surveillance guidelines. Dig Endosc. 2021;33(4):486-519. doi:10.1111/den.13972.
Lee YJ, Park JH. The Most Common Cause of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding without Other Symptoms in Children is Colonic Polyp: Is Total Colonoscopy Needed? Clin Endosc. 2019 May;52(3):207-208. doi: 10.5946/ce.2019.084.
Завьялов Д.В., Реутова Ю.В., Мельникова Е.В. и др. Применение фекального теста на скрытую кровь для выявления колоректальной патологии. Опыт в ярославском регионе. Колопроктология. 2017;4(62):30-33.
Glynne-Jones R, Wyrwicz L, Tiret E, et al. Rectal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2017;28(suppl_4):iv22-iv40 . doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx224.
Матроницкий Р.Б., Мельников М.В., Чупрынин В.Д. и др. Эндоскопическая диагностика колоректального эндометриоза. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2013;3:11-14.
Wendler D, Wertheimer A. Why is coerced consent worse than no consent and deceived consent? J Med Philos. 2017;42(2):114-131. doi:10.1093/jmp/jhw064.
Wendler D. The permissibility of deception in riskier research. Ethics Hum Res. 2020;42(2):34-40. doi:10.1002/eahr.500046.
Bergus GR, Levin IP, Elstein AS. Presenting risks and benefits to patients. J Gen Intern Med. 2002;17(8):612-617. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.11001.x.
Brett Hauber A, Fairchild AO, Reed Johnson F. Quantifying benefit-risk preferences for medical interventions: an overview of a growing empirical literature. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2013;11(4):319-329. doi:10.1007/s40258-013-0028-y.
Завьялов Д.В., Кашин С.В. Современный опыт применения трисульфата при подготовке к колоноскопии с позиции клинической безопасности. Колопроктология. 2020;19(4):93-99.
Agha OQ, Alsayid M, Brown MD. Bowel preparation in diabetic patients undergoing colonoscopy. Ann Gastroenterol. 2021;34(3):310-315. doi:10.20524/aog.2021.0599.
Mandolesi D, Frazzoni L, Bazzoli F, et al. The management of 'hard-to-prepare' colonoscopy patients. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;11(8):731-740. doi:10.1080/17474124.2017.1338947.
Ding L, Duan J, Yang T, et al. Advanced intestinal regulation improves bowel preparation quality in patients with constipation: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Front Pharmacol. 2023;13:964915. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.964915.
Hammami A, Elloumi H, Bouali R, et al. Clinical practice standards for colonoscopy. Tunis Med. 2021;99(10):952-960.
Завьялов Д.В., Кашин С.В. Пропущенные неоплазии толстой кишки. Колопроктология. 2015;1(51):32-37.
Завьялов Д.В., Кашин С.В., Видяева Н.С. и др. Подготовка к колоноскопии и путь решения проблемы ее неадекватности. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2018;5(153):93-97.
Веселов В.В., Федоров Е.Д., Иванова Е.В. и др. Клинические рекомендации. Подготовка пациентов к эндоскопическому исследованию толстой кишки". Издание третье, переработанное и дополненное. Москва. – 2017:78.
Rex DK. Optimal bowel preparation - a practical guide for clinicians. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;11(7):419-425. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2014.35.
Кузин М.Н., Субботин А.М., Нечипай А.М. и др. Нижегородская шкала подготовки толстой кишки к колоноскопии. Поволжский онкологический вестник. 2017;5(32):64-76.
Шульпекова Ю.О. Качественная подготовка к колоноскопии – залог точной диагностики. Медицинский совет. 2017;15:82-88.
Wang CL, Huang ZP, Chen K, et al. Adenoma miss rate determined by very shortly repeated colonoscopy: Retrospective analysis of data from a single tertiary medical center in China. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(38):e12297 . doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000012297.
Kastenberg D, Bertiger G, Brogadir S. Bowel preparation quality scales for colonoscopy. World J Gastroenterol. 2018;24(26):2833-2843. doi:10.3748/wjg.v24.i26.2833.
Alvi H, Rasheed T, Shaikh MA, et al. Impact of bowel preparation on caecal intubation time during colonoscopy. Pak J Med Sci. 2019;35(6):1516-1519. doi:10.12669/pjms.35.6.103.
Шавров А.А., Кошурникова А.С., Старостина И.Е. и др. Колоноскопия у детей: факторы риска неудовлетворительной подготовки и оценка способов очистки толстой кишки. Клиническая эндоскопия. 2023;65(4):51-58. doi:10.31146/2415-7813-endo-65-4-51-58.
Кашин С.В., Никонов Е.Л., Нехайкова Н.В. и др. Стандарты качественной колоноскопии. Доказательная гастроэнтерология. 2019;8(1-2):3-34.
Millien VO, Mansour NM. Bowel preparation for colonoscopy in 2020: a look at the past, present, and future. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2020;22(6):28. doi:10.1007/s11894-020-00764-4.
Saraiva S, Rosa I, Dias Pereira A. Use of the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale in the real life setting: what affects it? Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2021;113(8):625. doi:10.17235/reed.2020.7678/2020.
Lai EJ, Calderwood AH, Doros G, et al. The Boston Bowel Preparation Scale: a valid and reliable instrument for colonoscopy-oriented research. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;69(3 Pt 2):620-625. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2008.05.057.
Calderwood AH, Jacobson BC. Comprehensive validation of the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010;72(4):686-692. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.06.068.
Rogers AC, Van De Hoef D, Sahebally SM, et al. A meta-analysis of carbon dioxide versus room air insufflation on patient comfort and key performance indicators at colonoscopy. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2020;35(3):455-464. doi:10.1007/s00384-019-03470-4.
Guacho JAL, Moura DTH, Ribeiro IB, et al. Insufflation of carbon dioxide versus air during colonoscopy among pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Endosc. 2021;54(2):242-249. doi:10.5946/ce.2020.275.
Lund M, Trads M, Njor SH, et al. Quality indicators for screening colonoscopy and colonoscopist performance and the subsequent risk of interval colorectal cancer: a systematic review. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2019;17(11):2265-2300. doi:10.11124/JBISRIR-2017-003927.
Barclay RL, Vicari JJ, Doughty AS, et al. Colonoscopic withdrawal times and adenoma detection during screening colonoscopy. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(24):2533-2541. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa055498.
Haghbin H, Zakirkhodjaev N, Aziz M. Withdrawal time in colonoscopy, past, present, and future, a narrative review. Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;8:19. doi:10.21037/tgh-23-8.
Rex DK. Colonoscopic withdrawal technique is associated with adenoma miss rates. Gastrointest Endosc. 2000;51(1):33-36. doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(00)70383-x.
Lee SH, Park YK, Lee DJ, et al. Colonoscopy procedural skills and training for new beginners. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(45):16984-16995. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i45.16984.
Coghlan E, Laferrere L, Zenon E, et al. Timed screening colonoscopy: a randomized trial of two colonoscopic withdrawal techniques. Surg Endosc. 2020;34(3):1200-1205. doi:10.1007/s00464-019-06873-0.
Wong WJ, Arafat Y, Wang S, et al. Colonoscopy withdrawal time and polyp/adenoma detection rate: a single-site retrospective study in regional Queensland. ANZ J Surg. 2020;90(3):314-316. doi:10.1111/ans.15652.
Pan P, Zhao SB, Li BH, et al. Effect of supplemental simethicone for bowel preparation on adenoma detection during colonoscopy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;34(2):314-320. doi:10.1111/jgh.14401.
Yeh J-H, Hsu M-H, Tseng C-M, et al. The benefit of adding oral simethicone in bowel preparation regimen for the detection of colon adenoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;34(5):830-836. doi:10.1111/jgh.14576.
Rishi M, Kaur J, Ulanja M, et al. Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial evaluating simethicone pretreatment with bowel preparation during colonoscopy. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;11(6):413-423. doi:10.4253/wjge.v11.i6.413.
Buchner AM, Shahid MW, Heckman MG, et al. High-definition colonoscopy detects colorectal polyps at a higher rate than standard white-light colonoscopy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;8(4):364-370. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2009.11.018.
Jrebi NY, Hefty M, Jalouta T, et al. High-definition colonoscopy increases adenoma detection rate. Surg Endosc. 2017;31(1):78-84. doi:10.1007/s00464-016-4940-8.
Bond A, O’Toole P, Fisher G, et al. New-generation high-definition colonoscopes increase adenoma detection when screening a moderate-risk population for colorectal cancer. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2017;16(1):44-50. doi:10.1016/j.clcc.2016.07.012.
Boparai KS, van den Broek FJ, van Eeden S, et al. Increased polyp detection using narrow band imaging compared with high resolution endoscopy in patients with hyperplastic polyposis syndrome. Endoscopy. 2011;43(8):676-682. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1256409.
Adler A, Aschenbeck J, Yenerim T, et al. Narrow-band versus white-light high definition television endoscopic imaging for screening colonoscopy: a prospective randomized trial. Gastroenterology. 2009;136(2):410-416. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.10.022.
Paggi S, Radaelli F, Amato A, et al. The impact of narrow band imaging in screening colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7(10):1049-1054. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2009.05.031.
Завьялов Д.В., Кашин С.В., Видяева Н.С., и др. Применение узкоспектральной эндоскопии при оценке колоректальных эпителиальных опухолей малых размеров. Доктор.Ру. 2018;3(147):33-36.
Дуванский В.А., Князев М.В., Краев Г.П. Узкоспектральная эндоскопия в визуализации колоректальных неоплазий. Лазерная медицина. 2014;18(4):73.
Hewett DG, Kaltenbach T, Sano Y, et al. Validation of a simple classification system for endoscopic diagnosis of small colorectal polyps using narrow-band imaging. Gastroenterology. 2012;143(3):599-607. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2012.05.006.
Sano Y, Saito Y, Fu KI, et al. Efficacy of magnifying chromoendoscopy for the differential diagnosis of colorectal lesions. Dig Endosc. 2005;17(2):105-116. doi:10.1111/j.1443-1661.2005.00484.x.
Веселов В.В., Иванова Е.В., Завьялов Д.В. и др. Условия применения узкоспектральной эндоскопии для дифференциальной диагностики колоректальных неоплазий. Доказательная гастроэнтерология. 2016;5(2):30-34.
Yoshida N, Naito Y, Murakami T, et al. Linked color imaging improves the visibility of colorectal polyps: a video study. Endosc Int Open. 2017;5(6):E518-E525 . doi:10.1055/s-0043-105495.
Suzuki S, Aniwan S, Chiu HM, et al. Linked-color imaging detects more colorectal adenoma and serrated lesions: an international randomized controlled trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;21(6):1493-1502.e4. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2022.10.021.
Ang TL, Li JW, Wong YJ, et al. A prospective randomized study of colonoscopy using blue laser imaging and white light imaging in detection and differentiation of colonic polyps. Endosc Int Open. 2019;7(10):E1207-E1213 . doi:10.1055/a-0982-3111.
Koehn C, Rex DK, Allen J, et al. Optical diagnosis of colorectal polyps using novel blue light imaging classification among trainee endoscopists. Dig Endosc. 2022;34(2):191-197. doi:10.1111/den.14050.
Bowman EA, Pfau PR, Mitra A, et al. High definition colonoscopy combined with i-SCAN imaging technology is superior in the detection of adenomas and advanced lesions compared to high definition colonoscopy alone. Diagn Ther Endosc. 2015;2015:1-5. doi:10.1155/2015/586985.
Real-time computer aided colonoscopy versus standard colonoscopy for improving adenoma detection rate: a meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. Lancet. 2020. URL: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(20)30366-7/fulltext.
Does computer-aided diagnostic endoscopy improve the detection of commonly missed polyps? A meta-analysis. Clin Endosc. 2022. URL: https://www.e-ce.org/m/journal/view.php?number=7624.
Artificial intelligence (AI) real-time detection vs. routine colonoscopy for colorectal neoplasia: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2021. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00384-021-03929-3.
Artificial intelligence-assisted colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterology. 2022. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35863686.
Ачкасов С.И., Шелыгин Ю.А., Ликутов А.А., и др. Эффективность эндоскопической диагностики новообразований толстой кишки с использованием искусственного интеллекта: результаты проспективного тандемного исследования. Колопроктология. 2024;23(2):28-34. doi:10.33878/2073-7556-2024-23-2-28-34.
Choi Y, Choi HS, Jeon WK, et al. Optimal number of endoscopic biopsies in diagnosis of advanced gastric and colorectal cancer. J Korean Med Sci. 2012;27(1):36-39. doi:10.3346/jkms.2012.27.1.36.
Gado, A., Ebeid, B., Abdelmohsen, A., et al. Improving the Yield of Histological Sampling in Patients With Suspected Colorectal Cancer During Colonoscopy by Introducing a Colonoscopy Quality Assurance Program. Gastroenterology research, 2011;4(4):157–161. doi: 10.4021/gr334w.
Sung HY, Cheung DY, Cho SH, et al. Polyps in the gastrointestinal tract: discrepancy between endoscopic forceps biopsies and resected specimens. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;21(2):190-195. doi:10.1097/MEG.0b013e32831bc9d1.
Халин К.Д., Агапов М.Ю., Зверева Л.В. Диагностическая ценность предоперационной биопсии в дифференциальной диагностике эпителиальных образований толстой кишки. Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал. 2018;1(71):41-43.
Hah YJ, Kim ES, Lee YJ, et al. Predictors for underestimated pathology in forceps biopsy compared with resection specimen of colorectal neoplasia; focus on surface appearance. Surg Endosc. 2013;27(9):3173-3181. doi:10.1007/s00464-013-2902-y.
Тringali A, Thomson M, Dumonceau JM, et al. Pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) and European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Guideline Executive summary. Endoscopy. 2017 Jan;49(1):83-91. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-111002. Epub 2016 Sep 12. PMID: 27617420.
Bateman AC, Patel P. Lower gastrointestinal endoscopy: guidance on indications for biopsy. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2014;5(2):96-102. doi:10.1136/flgastro-2013-100374.
Pouw RE, Bisschops R, Gecse KB, et al. Endoscopic tissue sampling - Part 2: Lower gastrointestinal tract. European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy. 2021;53(12):1261-1273. doi:10.1055/a-1671-6336.
Cho SB, Park SY, Yoon KW, et al. The effect of post-biopsy scar on the submucosal elevation for endoscopic resection of rectal carcinoids. Korean J Gastroenterol. 2009;53(1):36-42.
Han KS, Sohn DK, Choi DH, et al. Prolongation of the period between biopsy and EMR can influence the nonlifting sign in endoscopically resectable colorectal cancers. Gastrointest Endosc. 2008;67(1):97-102. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.08.039.
Backes Y, Seerden TCJ, van Gestel R, et al. Tumor seeding during colonoscopy as a possible cause for metachronous colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology. 2019;157(5):1222-1232. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2019.07.039.
Mason SE, Poynter L, Takats Z, et al. Optical technologies for endoscopic real-time histologic assessment of colorectal polyps: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019;114(8):1219-1230. doi:10.14309/ajg.0000000000000248.
Nagata K. Pathological evaluation of gastrointestinal endoscopic submucosal dissection materials based on Japanese guidelines. World J Gastrointest Endosc. 2012;4(11):489-499. doi:10.4253/wjge.v4.i11.489.
Shimodate Y, Itakura J, Mizuno M, et al. Factors associated with possibly inappropriate histological evaluation of excised specimens in cold-snare polypectomy for small colorectal polyps. J Gastrointest Liver Dis. 2018;27(1):25-30. doi:10.15403/jgld.2014.1121.271.yas.
Криволапов Ю.А., ред. Макроскопическое исследование биопсийного и операционного материала. Руководство для врачей-патологоанатомов. Москва: Практическая медицина; 2019:352.
Мтвралашвили Д.А., Ликутов А.А., Веселов В.В., и др. Влияет ли локализация опухоли в различных отделах толстой кишки на результаты эндоскопической диссекции в подслизистом слое? Колопроктология. 2019;18(2):33-48.
Kolb JM, Morales SJ, Rouse NA, et al. Does better specimen orientation and a simplified grading system promote more reliable histologic interpretation of serrated colon polyps in the community practice setting? Results of a nationwide study. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2016;50(3):233-238. doi:10.1097/MCG.0000000000000445.
Mojtahed A, Shimoda T. Proper pathologic preparation and assessment of endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection specimens. Tech Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;13(1):95-99. doi:10.1016/j.tgie.2011.02.003.
Geramizadeh B, Owen DA. Handling and pathology reporting of gastrointestinal endoscopic mucosal resection. Middle East J Dig Dis. 2017;9(1):5-11. doi:10.15171/mejdd.2016.47.
Blumberg D. Laparoscopic colon resection of benign polyps: high grade dysplasia on endoscopic biopsy and polyp location predicts risk of cancer. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2009;19(3):255-257. doi:10.1097/SLE.0b013e3181a4e1c6.
Халин К.Д., Агапов М.Ю., Зверева Л.В. Диагностическая ценность предоперационной биопсии в дифференциальной диагностике эпителиальных образований толстой кишки. Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал. 2018;1(71):41-43.
Butte JM, Tang P, Gonen M, et al. Rate of residual disease after complete endoscopic resection of malignant colonic polyp. Dis Colon Rectum. 2012;55(2):122-127. doi:10.1097/DCR.0b013e31823c0b05.
Kamiński MF, Hassan C, Bisschops R, et al. Advanced imaging for detection and differentiation of colorectal neoplasia: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline - Update 2019. Endoscopy. 2014;46:1155-1179.
Atkin WS, Cook CF, Cuzick J, et al. Single flexible sigmoidoscopy screening to prevent colorectal cancer: baseline findings of a UK multicentre randomised trial. Lancet. 2002;359(9314):1291-1300. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08268-5.
Levin TR, Farraye FA, Schoen RE, et al. Quality in the technical performance of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy: recommendations of an international multi-society task group. Gut. 2005;54(6):807-813. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.052282.
Newcomb PA, Storer BE, Morimoto LM, et al. Long-term efficacy of sigmoidoscopy in the reduction of colorectal cancer incidence. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003;95(8):622-625. doi:10.1093/jnci/95.8.622.
Imperiale TF, Wagner DR, Lin CY, et al. Risk of advanced proximal neoplasms in asymptomatic adults according to the distal colorectal findings. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(3):169-174. doi:10.1056/NEJM200007203430303.
Triantafyllou K, Viazis N, Tsibouris P, et al. Colon capsule endoscopy is feasible to perform after incomplete colonoscopy and guides further workup in clinical practice. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;79(2):307-316. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2013.08.041.
Alarcón-Fernández O, Ramos L, Adrián-de-Ganzo Z, et al. Effects of colon capsule endoscopy on medical decision making in patients with incomplete colonoscopies. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;11(5):534-540.e1. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2012.12.016.
Pioche M, de Leusse A, Filoche B, et al. Prospective multicenter evaluation of colon capsule examination indicated by colonoscopy failure or anesthesia contraindication. Endoscopy. 2012;44(10):911-916. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1310157.
Ликутов А.А. Капсульная эндоскопия в диагностике заболеваний тонкой и толстой кишки (обзор литературы). Колопроктология. 2016;2(56):75-82.
Spada C, Hassan C, Barbaro B, et al. Colon capsule versus CT colonography in patients with incomplete colonoscopy: a prospective, comparative trial. Gut. 2015;64(2):272-281. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306704.
Kobaek-Larsen M, Kroijer R, Dyrvig A-K, et al. Back-to-back colon capsule endoscopy and optical colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening individuals. Colorectal Dis. 2018;20(6):479-485. doi:10.1111/codi.14006.
Rondonotti E, Borghi C, Mandelli G, et al. Accuracy of capsule colonoscopy and computed tomographic colonography in individuals with positive results from the fecal occult blood test. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;12(7):1303-1310. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2013.12.026.
Nagata K, Endo S, Honda T, et al. Accuracy of CT colonography for detection of polypoid and non-polypoid neoplasia by gastroenterologists and radiologists: a nationwide multicenter study in Japan. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112(1):163-171. doi:10.1038/ajg.2016.486.
Furlow B. Computed tomography colonography. Radiol Technol. 2013;84(5):493CT-511CT.
Levin B, Brooks D, Smith RA, et al. Emerging technologies in screening for colorectal cancer: CT colonography, immunochemical fecal occult blood tests, and stool screening using molecular markers. CA Cancer J Clin. 2003;53(1):44-55. doi:10.3322/canjclin.53.1.44.
Kim D, Pickhardt P, Taylor A, et al. CT colonography versus colonoscopy for the detection of advanced neoplasia. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(14):1403-1412. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa065543.
Leggett B, Whitehall V. Role of the serrated pathway in colorectal cancer pathogenesis. Gastroenterology. 2010;138(6):2088-2100. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2010.02.036
Моисеенко С.И., Блинов Н.Н. Сравнительное изучение колоноскопии и ирригоскопии в качестве первого этапа обследования больных с подозрением на рак толстой кишки. Вопросы онкологии. 1993;39(13):80-84.
Мушникова В.Н., Араблинский В.М., Стрекаловский В.П., et al. Особенности рентгенодиагностики малого рака толстой кишки. Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии. 1985;4:22-27.
Glick SN. Comparison of colonoscopy and double-contrast barium enema. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(22):1728. doi:10.1056/NEJM200011303432216.
Yamada T, Shimura T, Ebi M, et al. Subset analysis of a multicenter, randomized controlled trial to compare magnifying chromoendoscopy with endoscopic ultrasonography for stage diagnosis of early-stage colorectal cancer. PLoS One. 2015;10(8):e0134942 . doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134942.
Chan BPH, Patel R, Mbuagbaw L, et al. EUS versus magnetic resonance imaging in staging rectal adenocarcinoma: a diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;90(2):196-203.e1. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2019.04.217.
Gao Y, Li J, Ma X, et al. The value of four imaging modalities in diagnosing lymph node involvement in rectal cancer: an overview and adjusted indirect comparison. Clin Exp Med. 2019;19(2):225-234. doi:10.1007/s10238-019-00552-z.
Li XT, Sun YS, Tang L, et al. Evaluating local lymph node metastasis with magnetic resonance imaging, endoluminal ultrasound and computed tomography in rectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis. 2015;17(6):O129-O135 . doi:10.1111/codi.12909.
Li XT, Zhang XY, Sun YS, et al. Evaluating rectal tumor staging with magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and endoluminal ultrasound: a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(44):e5333 . doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000005333.
Fu KI, Kato S, Sano Y, et al. Staging of early colorectal cancers: magnifying colonoscopy versus endoscopic ultrasonography for estimation of depth of invasion. Dig Dis Sci. 2008;53(7):1886-1892. doi:10.1007/s10620-007-0055-3.
Ponugoti P, Lin J, Odze R, et al. Prevalence of sessile serrated adenoma/polyp in hyperplastic-appearing diminutive rectosigmoid polyps. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;85(3):622-627. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2016.08.048.
Sano W, Sano Y, Iwatate M, et al. Prospective evaluation of the proportion of sessile serrated adenoma/polyps in endoscopically diagnosed colorectal polyps with hyperplastic features. Endosc Int Open. 2015;3(4):E354-E358 . doi:10.1055/s-0034-1392103.
Schreiber-Dietrich D, Hocke M, Braden B, et al. Pediatric Endoscopy, Update 2020. Applied Sciences. 2019; 9(23):5036. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9235036.
Nguyen LH, Goel A, Chung DC. Pathways of colorectal carcinogenesis. Gastroenterology. 2020;158(2):291-302. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2019.10.025.
Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O’Brien MJ, et al. Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(8):687-696. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1100370.
Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Каприн А.Д., и др. Раннее выявление онкологических заболеваний органов пищеварения. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2019;29(5):53-74. doi:10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-5-53-74.
Ferlitsch M, Moss A, Hassan C, et al. Colorectal polypectomy and endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy. 2017;49(3):270-297. doi:10.1055/s-0043-102569.
Kamal F, Khan MA, Lee-Smith W, et al. Cold snare versus cold forceps polypectomy for endoscopic resection of diminutive polyps: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Gastrointest Endosc. 2023;98(1):7-18.e4. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2023.03.001.
Aslan F, Cekiç C, Camci M, et al. What is the most accurate method for the treatment of diminutive colonic polyps? Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(24):e621 . doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000000621.
Jung YS, Park JH, Kim HJ, et al. Complete biopsy resection of diminutive polyps. Endoscopy. 2013;45(12):1024-1029. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1344988.
Uraoka T, Matsuda T, Sano Y, et al. Polypectomy using jumbo biopsy forceps for small colorectal polyps: a multicenter prospective trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013;77(5):AB564 .
Kim JS, Lee BI, Choi H, et al. Cold snare polypectomy versus cold forceps polypectomy for diminutive and small colorectal polyps: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;81(3):741-747. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2014.11.048.
Lee CK, Shim JJ, Jang JY. Cold snare polypectomy vs. cold forceps polypectomy using double-biopsy technique for removal of diminutive colorectal polyps: a prospective randomized study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108(10):1593-1600. doi:10.1038/ajg.2013.238.
Kay M, Wyllie R. Pediatric Colonoscopic Polypectomy Technique. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2020;70(3):280-284. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002591.
Komeda Y, Kashida H, Sakurai T, et al. Removal of diminutive colorectal polyps: a prospective randomized clinical trial between cold snare polypectomy and hot forceps biopsy. World J Gastroenterol. 2017;23(2):328-335. doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i2.328.
Yasar B, Kayadibi H, Abut E, et al. The histological quality and adequacy of diminutive colorectal polyps resected using jumbo versus hot biopsy forceps. Dig Dis Sci. 2015;60(1):217-225. doi:10.1007/s10620-014-3302-4.
Metz AJ, Moss A, McLeod D, et al. A blinded comparison of the safety and efficacy of hot biopsy forceps electrocauterization and conventional snare polypectomy for diminutive colonic polypectomy in a porcine model. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013;77(3):484-490. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.10.024.
Paspatis GA, Vardas E, Charoniti I, et al. Bipolar electrocoagulation vs conventional monopolar hot biopsy forceps in the endoscopic treatment of diminutive rectal adenomas. Colorectal Dis. 2005;7(2):138-142. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2005.00739.x.
Peluso F, Goldner F. Follow-up of hot biopsy forceps treatment of diminutive colonic polyps. Gastrointest Endosc. 1991;37(6):604-606. doi:10.1016/S0016-5107(91)70868-4.
Qu J, Jian H, Li L, et al. Effectiveness and safety of cold versus hot snare polypectomy: a meta-analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019;34(1):49-58. doi:10.1111/jgh.14452.
Shinozaki S, Kobayashi Y, Hayashi Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of cold versus hot snare polypectomy for resecting small colorectal polyps: systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Endosc. 2018;30(5):592-599. doi:10.1111/den.13043.
Attard TM, Cohen S, Durno C. Polyps and Polyposis Syndromes in Children: Novel Endoscopic Considerations. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2023 Apr;33(2):463-486. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2022.11.001.
Horiuchi A, Nakayama Y, Kajiyama M, et al. Removal of small colorectal polyps in anticoagulated patients: a prospective randomized comparison of cold snare and conventional polypectomy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;79(3):417-423. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2013.09.020.
Yoshida N, Fukumoto K, Hasegawa D, et al. Recurrence rate and lesions characteristics after cold snare polypectomy of high-grade dysplasia and T1 lesions: a multicenter analysis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;36(12):3337-3344. doi:10.1111/jgh.15602.
Fukuda H, Takeuchi Y, Shoji A, et al. Curative value of underwater endoscopic mucosal resection for submucosally invasive colorectal cancer. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;36(9):2471-2478. doi:10.1111/jgh.15505.
Suzuki S, Gotoda T, Kusano C, et al. Width and depth of resection for small colorectal polyps: hot versus cold snare polypectomy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018;87(4):1095-1103. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2017.12.025.
Ito A, Suga T, Ota H, et al. Resection depth and layer of cold snare polypectomy versus endoscopic mucosal resection. J Gastroenterol. 2018;53(12):1171-1178. doi:10.1007/s00535-018-1445-3.
Horiuchi A, Makino T, Kajiyama M, et al. Comparison between endoscopic mucosal resection and hot snare resection of large nonpedunculated colorectal polyps: a randomized trial. Endoscopy. 2016;48(7):646-651. doi:10.1055/s-0042-105436.
Vitale DS, Wang K, Jamil LH, et al. Endoscopic Mucosal Resection in Children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2022 Jan 1;74(1):20-24. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003275.
Komeda Y, Watanabe T, Sakurai T, et al. Risk factors for local recurrence and appropriate surveillance interval after endoscopic resection. World J Gastroenterol. 2019;25(12):1502-1512. doi:10.3748/wjg.v25.i12.1502.
Oka S, Tanaka S, Saito Y, et al. Local recurrence after endoscopic resection for large colorectal neoplasia: a multicenter prospective study in Japan. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015;110(5):697-707. doi:10.1038/ajg.2015.98.
Yandrapu H, Desai M, Siddique S, et al. Normal saline solution versus other viscous solutions for submucosal injection during endoscopic mucosal resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;85(4):693-699. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2016.07.049.
Forbes N, Frehlich L, James MT, et al. Routine prophylactic endoscopic clipping is not efficacious in the prevention of delayed post-polypectomy bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol. 2019;2(3):105-117. doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy056.
Nishizawa T, Suzuki H, Goto O, et al. Effect of prophylactic clipping in colorectal endoscopic resection: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. United European Gastroenterol J. 2017;5(6):859-867. doi:10.1177/2050640617700014.
Dokoshi T, Fujiya M, Tanaka K, et al. A randomized study on the effectiveness of prophylactic clipping during endoscopic resection of colon polyps for the prevention of delayed bleeding. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:490272. doi:10.1155/2015/490272.
Bahin FF, Heitman SJ, Rasouli KN, et al. Wide-field endoscopic mucosal resection versus endoscopic submucosal dissection for laterally spreading colorectal lesions: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Gut. 2018;67(11):1965-1973. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2017-315335.
Lim XC, Nistala KRY, Ng CH, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissection vs endoscopic mucosal resection for colorectal polyps: a meta-analysis and meta-regression with single arm analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2021;27(25):3925-3939. doi:10.3748/wjg.v27.i25.3925.
Nishizawa T, Ueda T, Ebinuma H, et al. Long-term outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal epithelial neoplasms: a systematic review. Cancers (Basel). 2022;15(1):239. doi:10.3390/cancers15010239.
Patel N, Patel K, Ashrafian H, et al. Colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: systematic review of mid-term clinical outcomes. Dig Endosc. 2016;28(4):405-416. doi:10.1111/den.12617.
Wang J, Zhang XH, Ge J, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissection vs endoscopic mucosal resection for colorectal tumors: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(25):8282-8287. doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i25.8282.
Arezzo A, Passera R, Marchese N, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of endoscopic submucosal dissection vs endoscopic mucosal resection for colorectal lesions. United European Gastroenterol J. 2016;4(1):18-29. doi:10.1177/2050640615577533.
Moss A, Williams SJ, Hourigan LF, et al. Long-term adenoma recurrence following wide-field endoscopic mucosal resection (WFEMR) for advanced colonic mucosal neoplasia is infrequent: results and risk factors in 1000 cases from the Australian Colonic EMR (ACE) study. Gut. 2015;64(1):57-65. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2014-307362.
Belderbos TDG, Leenders M, Moons LMG, et al. Local recurrence after endoscopic mucosal resection of nonpedunculated colorectal lesions: systematic review and meta-analysis. Endoscopy. 2014;46(5):388-400. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1364970.
Fujiya M, Tanaka K, Dokoshi T, et al. Efficacy and adverse events of EMR and endoscopic submucosal dissection for the treatment of colon neoplasms: a meta-analysis of studies comparing EMR and endoscopic submucosal dissection. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;81(3):583-595. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2014.07.030.
De Ceglie A, Hassan C, Mangiavillano B, et al. Endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal lesions: a systematic review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2016;104:138-155. doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2016.06.008.
Tate DJ, Desomer L, Klein A, et al. Adenoma recurrence after piecemeal colonic EMR is predictable: the Sydney EMR recurrence tool. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;85(4):647-656.e6. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2016.08.050.
Emmanuel A, Gulati S, Burt M, et al. Using endoscopic submucosal dissection as a routine component of the standard treatment strategy for large and complex colorectal lesions in a Western tertiary referral unit. Dis Colon Rectum. 2018;61(6):743-750. doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000001055.
Buchner AM, Guarner-Argente C, Ginsberg GG. Outcomes of EMR of defiant colorectal lesions directed to an endoscopy referral center. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012;76(2):255-263. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2012.03.139.
Emmanuel A, Gulati S, Burt M, et al. Safe and effective endoscopic resection of massive colorectal adenomas ≥8 cm in a tertiary referral center. Dis Colon Rectum. 2018;61(8):955-963. doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000001110.
Чернышов С.В., Тарасов М.А., Нагудов М.А., et al. Систематический обзор и мета-анализ: трансанальная эндомикрохирургия против эндоскопической подслизистой диссекции в лечении крупных аденом и раннего рака прямой кишки. Колопроктология. 2019;18(2):7-20.
McCarty TR, Bazarbashi AN, Hathorn KE, et al. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) versus transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) for treatment of rectal tumors: a comparative systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc. 2019;33(12):3961-3971. doi:10.1007/s00464-019-06945-1.
Milone M, Vignali A, Manigrasso M, et al. Sterile carbon particle suspension vs India ink for endoscopic tattooing of colonic lesions: a randomized controlled trial. Tech Coloproctol. 2019;23(11):1073-1078. doi:10.1007/s10151-019-02099-3.
Kouklakis G, Mpoumponaris A, Gatopoulou A, et al. Endoscopic resection of large pedunculated colonic polyps and risk of postpolypectomy bleeding with adrenaline injection versus endoloop and hemoclip: a prospective, randomized study. Surg Endosc. 2009;23(12):2732-2737. doi:10.1007/s00464-009-0491-6.
Tullavardhana T, Akranurakkul P, Ungkitphaiboon W, et al. Efficacy of submucosal epinephrine injection for the prevention of postpolypectomy bleeding: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2017;19:65-73. doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2017.05.024.
Sathiaseelan M, Grammatikopoulos T. Utility of endoscopy in paediatric gastroenterology and hepatology-Review and updates. Dig Liver Dis. 2025 Jun;57(6):1119-1134. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2025.01.199. Epub 2025 Mar 1. PMID: 40024816.
Paspatis GA, Paraskeva K, Theodoropoulou A, et al. A prospective, randomized comparison of adrenaline injection in combination with detachable snare versus adrenaline injection alone in the prevention of postpolypectomy bleeding in large colonic polyps. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101(12):2805. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00851.x.
Di Giorgio P, De Luca L, Calcagno G, et al. Detachable snare versus epinephrine injection in the prevention of postpolypectomy bleeding: a randomized and controlled study. Endoscopy. 2004;36(10):860-863. doi:10.1055/s-2004-825801.
Tsukanov VV, Vasyutin AV, Tonkikh JL. Risk factors, prevention and screening of colorectal cancer: a rising problem. World J Gastroenterol. 2025;31(5):98629. doi:10.3748/wjg.v31.i5.98629.
Clinton SK, Giovannucci EL, Hursting SD. The World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Third Expert Report on Diet, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Cancer: Impact and Future Directions. J Nutr. 2020;150(4):663-671. doi:10.1093/jn/nxz268.
Roshandel G, Ghasemi-Kebria F, Malekzadeh R. Colorectal cancer: epidemiology, risk factors, and prevention. Cancers (Basel). 2024;16(8):1530. doi:10.3390/cancers16081530.
Bretthauer M, Løberg M, Wieszczy P, et al. Effect of colonoscopy screening on risks of colorectal cancer and related death. N Engl J Med. 2022;387(16):1547-1556. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2208375.
Lee JK, Liles EG, Bent S, et al. Accuracy of fecal immunochemical tests for colorectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160(3):171-181. doi:10.7326/M13-1484.
Imperiale TF, Ransohoff DF, Itzkowitz SH, et al. Multitarget stool DNA testing for colorectal-cancer screening. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(14):1287-1297. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1311194.
Gimeno-García AZ, Quintero E. Role of colonoscopy in colorectal cancer screening: available evidence. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2023;66:101838. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2023.101838.
Fuchs CS, Giovannucci EL, Colditz GA, et al. A prospective study of family history and the risk of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 1994;331(25):1669-1674. doi:10.1056/NEJM199412223312501.
Provenzale D, Ness RM, Llor X, et al. NCCN Guidelines Insights: Colorectal Cancer Screening, Version 2.2020. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2020;18(10):1312-1320. doi:10.6004/jnccn.2020.0048.
Lee JK, Jensen CD, Levin TR, et al. Long-term risk of colorectal cancer and related death after adenoma removal in a large, community-based population. Gastroenterology. 2020;158(4):884-894. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2019.11.003.
Click B, Pinsky PF, Hickey T, et al. Association of colonoscopy adenoma findings with long-term colorectal cancer incidence. JAMA. 2018;319(19):2021-2031. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5809.
Cross AJ, Robbins EC, Pack K, et al. Long-term colorectal cancer incidence after adenoma removal and the effects of surveillance on incidence: a multicentre, retrospective, cohort study. Gut. 2020;69(9):1645-1658. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2019-320036.
Mehta N, Miller J, Feldman M, et al. Findings on serial surveillance colonoscopy in patients with low-risk polyps on initial colonoscopy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2010;44(1):e46-e50 . doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181b9e8a7.
Belderbos TDG, Leenders M, Moons LMG, et al. Local recurrence after endoscopic mucosal resection of nonpedunculated colorectal lesions: systematic review and meta-analysis. Endoscopy. 2014;46(5):388-402. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1364970.
Lee JK, Jensen CD, Levin TR, et al. Long-term risk of colorectal cancer and related death after adenoma removal in a large, community-based population. Gastroenterology. 2020;158(4):884-894. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2019.11.003.
Click B, Pinsky PF, Hickey T, et al. Association of colonoscopy adenoma findings with long-term colorectal cancer incidence. JAMA. 2018;319(19):2021-2031. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.5809.
Mehta N, Miller J, Feldman M, et al. Findings on serial surveillance colonoscopy in patients with low-risk polyps on initial colonoscopy. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2010;44(1):e46-e50.
Ванин А.И. Результаты активного выявления, хирургического лечения и динамического наблюдения пациентов с колоректальными полипами. Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата медицинских наук, Москва, 2003.
Халин К.Д., Огурченок Н.Е., Агапов М.Ю. и др. Полипэктомия «холодной петлей» в толстой кишке: результаты эндоскопических вмешательств и патологоанатомического исследования препаратов. Доказательная гастроэнтерология. 2020;9(4):25-32.
Пырх А.В., Ивинская О.В., Широков И.И. и др. Амбулаторная полипэктомия: возможности и ограничения. Колопроктология. 2018;2S:53-54.
Nass KJ, Zwager LW, van der Vlugt M, et al. Novel classification for adverse events in GI endoscopy: the AGREE classification. Gastrointest Endosc. 2022;95(6):1078-1085.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2021.11.038.
Clavien PA, Barkun J, de Oliveira ML, et al. The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience. Ann Surg. 2009;250(2):187-196.
Kim SY, Kim HS, Park HJ. Adverse events related to colonoscopy: Global trends and future challenges. World J Gastroenterol. 2019;25(2):190-204. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i2.190.
Levin TR, Zhao W, Conell C, et al. Complications of colonoscopy in an integrated health care delivery system. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145:880-886.
Tsuruta S, Tominaga N, Ogata S, et al. Risk factors for delayed hemorrhage after colonic endoscopic mucosal resection in patients not on antithrombotic therapy: retrospective analysis of 3,844 polyps of 1,660 patients. Digestion. 2019;100:86-92.
Jaruvongvanich V, et al. Risk factors for delayed colonic post-polypectomy bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2017;32(10):1399-1406.
Kwon MJ, Kim YS, Bae SI, et al. Risk factors for delayed post-polypectomy bleeding. Intest Res. 2015;13:160-165.
Zhang Q, An SL, Chen ZY, et al. Assessment of risk factors for delayed colonic post-polypectomy hemorrhage: a study of 15,553 polypectomies from 2005 to 2013. PLoS One. 2014;9(10):e108290. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108290.
Bendall O, James J, Pawlak KM, et al. Delayed Bleeding After Endoscopic Resection of Colorectal Polyps: Identifying High-Risk Patients. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2021;14:477-492. doi: 10.2147/CEG.S282699.
Ye B, Wu Y, Tang X. Risk factors of post-polypectomy bleeding and recurrence in children with colorectal polyps after endoscopic mucosal resection: a retrospective cohort study. Transl Pediatr. 2022;11(11):1823-1830. doi: 10.21037/tp-22-518.
Veitch AM, Radaelli F, Alikhan R, et al. Endoscopy in patients on antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy: British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline update. Gut. 2021;70(9):1611-1628. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325184.
Burgess NG, Bassan MS, McLeod D, et al. Deep mural injury and perforation after colonic endoscopic mucosal resection: a new classification and analysis of risk factors. Gut. 2017;66(10):1779-1789.
Li B, Zhou PH, Yao LQ, et al. Analysis of the efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection for postoperative anal canal drainage and decompression of colorectal mucosal lesions. Chin J Pract Surg. 2017;37:802-805.
Ki HK. A randomized controlled trial of prophylactic antibiotics in the prevention of electrocoagulation syndrome after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;86:349-357.e2.
Yamasaki Y, Takeuchi Y, Iwatsubo T, et al. Line-assisted complete closure for a large mucosal defect after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection decreased post-electrocoagulation syndrome. Dig Endosc. 2018;30:633-641.
Ochi M, Kawagoe R, Kamoshida T, et al. High total Joule heat increases the risk of post-endoscopic submucosal dissection electrocoagulation syndrome after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection. World J Gastroenterol. 2021;27(38):6442-6452. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i38.6442.
Hayashi T, Kudo SE, Miyachi H, et al. Management and risk factor of stenosis after endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal neoplasms. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;86:358-369.
Ma MX, Bourke MJ. Complications of endoscopic polypectomy, endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection in the colon. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2016;30:749-767.
Chiba H, Tachikawa J, Arimoto J, et al. Predictive Factors of Mild and Severe Fibrosis in Colorectal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection. Dig Dis Sci. 2020;65(1):232-242. doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-05735-y.
Kothari ST, Huang RJ, Shaukat A, et al. ASGE review of adverse events in colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;90(6):863-876.e33. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2019.07.033.
Ko CW, Riffle S, Michaels L, et al. Serious complications within 30 days of screening and surveillance colonoscopy are uncommon. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;8(2):166-173. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2009.10.007.
Veitch AM, Radaelli F, Alikhan R, et al. Endoscopy in patients on antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy: British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) and European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline update. Gut. 2021;70(9):1611-1628. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325184.
Wang L, Mannalithara A, Singh G, et al. Low Rates of Gastrointestinal and Non-Gastrointestinal Complications for Screening or Surveillance Colonoscopies in a Population-Based Study. Gastroenterology. 2018;154(3):540-555.e8. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2017.10.006.
Priori SG, Blomström-Lundqvist C, Mazzanti A, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). Eur Heart J. 2015;36(41):2793-2867.
Евишвили А.Ш., Неминущий Н.М., Баталов Р.Е. и др. Всероссийские клинические рекомендации по контролю над риском внезапной остановки сердца и внезапной сердечной смерти, профилактике и оказанию первой помощи. Вестник аритмологии. 2017;(89):2-104.
Lai EJ, Calderwood AH, Doros G, et al. The Boston bowel preparation scale: a valid and reliable instrument for colonoscopy-oriented research. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Mar;69(3 Pt 2):620-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.05.057. Epub 2009 Jan 10. PMID: 19136102; PMCID: PMC2763922.
De Cassai A, Boscolo A, Tonetti T, et al. Assignment of ASA-physical status relates to anesthesiologists' experience: a survey-based national-study. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2019 Feb;72(1):53-59.
Комментарии • 0
Чтобы оставить комментарий, пожалуйста, войдите на портал