1 Czaja CA, Scholes D, Hooton TM et al. Population-based epidemiologic analysis of acute pyelonephritis. Clin Infect Dis 2007; №45:273–280.
2. Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG et al. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: a 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis 2011; №52:103–120.
3. Prabhu A, Taylor P, Konecny P et al. Pyelonephritis: what are the present day causative organisms and antibiotic susceptibilities? Nephrology 2013; №18:463–467.
4. Kim B, Myung R, Kim J et al. Descriptive Epidemiology of Acute Pyelonephritis in Korea, 2010-2014: Population-based Study. J Korean Med Sci. 2018; №33(49): e310.
5. Kaprin A.D., Apolihin O.I., Sivkov A.V., Moskaleva N.G., Solnceva T.V., Komarova V.A. Analysis of urological and nephrological morbidity and mortality in the Russian Federation for 2003-2013. Jeksperimental’naja i klinicheskaja urologija. 2015; 2:4–12. Russian (Каприн А.Д., Аполихин О.И., Сивков А.В., Москалева Н.Г., Солнцева Т.В., Комарова В.А. Анализ уронефрологической заболеваемости и смертности в Российской Федерации за 2003-2013 гг. Экспериментальная и клиническая урология. 2015; 2:4–12).
6. М.И. Коган, Ю.Л. Набока, И.А. Гудима, С.К. Беджанян. Экспериментальное моделирование острого пиелонефрита. Урология 2016; №4: с.110-113.
7. Конопля А.И., Братчиков О.И., Холименко И.М., Шатохин М.Н. и др. Состояние иммунного статуса у пациентов с серозной и гнойной формами острого пиелонефрита. Урология 2016; №2: с.10-16.
8. Jeon DH, Jang HN, Cho HS, et al. Incidence, risk factors, and clinical outcomes of acute kidney injury associated with acute pyelonephritis in patients attending a tertiary care referral center. Ren Fail. 2019 Nov;41(1):204-210. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2019.1591995.
9. Talan DA, Takhar SS, Krishnadasan A, Abrahamian FM, Mower WR, Moran GJ. Fluoroquinolone-resistant and extended spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli infections in patients with pyelonephritis, United States. Emerg Infect Dis 2016; 22:1594-603.
10. van Nieuwkoop C, van der Starre WE, Stalenhoef JE, et al. Treatment duration of febrile urinary tract infection: a pragmatic randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled non-inferiority trial in men and women. BMC Med 2017; 15:70
11. Stalenhoef JE, van Nieuwkoop C, Wilson DC, et al. Procalcitonin, mid-regional proadrenomedullin and C-reactive protein in predicting
treatment outcome in community-acquired febrile urinary tract infection. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):161.
12. Claessens YE, Schmidt J, Batard E, et al. Can C-reactive protein, procalcitonin and mid-regional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide measurements guide choice of in-patient or out-patient care in acute pyelonephritis? Biomarkers In Sepsis (BIS) multicentre study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010;16(6):753-760
13. Johnson JR, Russo TA. Acute pyelonephritis in adults. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(12):1162.
14. Iversen, E., et al. Comparison of 24-hour urinary creatinine clearance and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on a panel of filtration markers in patients with chronic kidney disease. Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2022 Oct;10(5):e01002. doi: 10.1002/prp2.1002.
15. Kang C, Kim K, Lee SH, et al. A risk stratification model of acute pyelonephritis to indicate hospital admission from the ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2013;31(7):1067-1072.
16. Bader, M.S., et al. Management of complicated urinary tract infections in the era of antimicrobial resistance. Postgrad Med 2010 (6); 122: 7-15.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21084776
17. Wagenlehner, F., et al. The Global Prevalence of Infections in Urology Study: A Long-Term, Worldwide Surveillance Study on Urological Infections. Pathogens 2016; №5 (1):10-8.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26797640
18. van Nieuwkoop, C., et al. Predicting the need for radiologic imaging in adults with febrile urinary tract infection. Clin Infect Dis 2010; 51(11): 1266-1272.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21034195
19. Cruz J, Figueiredo F, Matos AP et al. Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases of the Urinary Tract: Role of MR Imaging. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2019; 27(1):59-75.
20. Expert Panel on Urologic Imaging: Nikolaidis P, Dogra VS, Goldfarb S, Gore JL et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Acute Pyelonephritis. J Am Coll Radiol. 2018 Nov;15(11S): 232-239.
21. Yagihashi Y, Shimabukuro S, Toyosato T, Arakaki Y. Can excretory phase computed tomography predict bacteremia in obstructive calculous pyelonephritis? Int Urol Nephrol. 2018; 50(12):2123-2129.
22. Cattrall J W. S., Robinson AV., Kirby A. A systematic review of randomised clinical trials for oral antibiotic treatment of acute pyelonephritis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2018; 37(12):2285-2291.
23. Wagenlehner FM, Sobel JD, Newell P. Et al. Ceftazidime-avibactam Versus Doripenem for the Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections, Including Acute Pyelonephritis: RECAPTURE, a Phase 3 Randomized Trial Program. Clin Infect Dis. 2016; №63(6):754-762.
24. Учваткин Г. В., Гайворонский Е. А., Слесаревская М. Н. Уросепсис. Патогенез, диагностика и лечение //Урологические ведомости. – 2020. – Т. 10. – №. 1. –С. 81-91.
25. Nosocomial and Health Care Associated Infections in Urology // Health Publication / K.G. Naber et al. (eds.). — Berlin, 2001. — 207 p.
26. Bader MS, Loeb M, Brooks AA. An update on the management of urinary tract infections in the era of antimicrobial resistance. Postgrad Med. 2017 Mar;129(2):242-258. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2017.1246055
27. Nikolaidis P, Dogra VS, Goldfarb S, et al.; Expert Panel on Urologic Imaging. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® acute pyelonephritis. J Am Coll Radiol. 2018;15(11S):S232-S239.
28. Scott AM, Clark J, Del Mar C, Glasziou P. Increased fluid intake to prevent urinary tract infections: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Gen Pract. 2020 Feb 27;70(692):e200-e207. doi: 10.3399/bjgp20X708125.
29. Takahashi S, Kurimura Y, Takeyama K et al. Efficacy of treatment with carbapenems
and third-generation cephalosporins for patients with febrile complicated pyelonephritis. J. Infect. Chemother. 2009; 15: 390–5.
30. Jeon JH, Kim K, Han WD et al. Empirical use of ciprofloxacin for acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis caused by Escherichia coli in communities where the prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance is high. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2012; 56: 3043–6.
31. Sandberg T, Skoog G, Hermansson AB et al. Ciprofloxacin for 7 days versus 14 days in women with acute pyelonephritis: a randomised, open-label and double-blind, placebo-controlled, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2012; 380:484–90.
32. Wyatt CM, et al. The spectrum of kidney disease in patients with AIDS in the era of antiretroviral therapy. Kidney Int. 2009 Feb; 75(4): 428–434
33. Забиров К.И., Максимов В.А., Борисик В.И., Яровой С.К. с соавт. Лечение урологических пациентов с ВИЧ инфекцией. Урология 2010; 2:6-10.
34. Nicolle LE. Urinary tract infections in special populations: diabetes, renal transplant, HIV infection, and spinal cord injury. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 2014; 28:91–104.
35. Campbell MF, Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR. Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 2007.
36. Borofsky MS, Walter D, Li H, et al. Institutional characteristics associated with receipt of emergency care for obstructive pyelonephritis at community hospitals. J Urol. 2015; 193(3):851-6.
37. Nana GR, Brodie A, Akhter W., et al. Nephroureterectomy for emphysematous pyelonephritis: An aggressive approach is sometimes necessary. A case report and literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2015; №10:179-182.
38. V N Tkachuk, A S Al'-Shukri, I N Tkachuk. [Potentials for the phytotherapy in patients with chronic pyelonephritis]. Urologiia. 2014 May-Jun:(3):18-20.
39. Nejmark A I, et al. [USE OF PHYTOTHERAPY IN COMBINATION TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITIS]. Urologiia. 2015 Jan-Feb:(1):14-8.
40. Chen O, Mah E, Liska D. Effect of Cranberry on Urinary Tract Infection Risk: A Meta-Analyses (P06-116-19). Curr Dev Nutr. 2019 Jun; 3(Suppl 1): nzz031.P06-116-19.
41. Guet-Revillet H., et al. Piperacillin/tazobactam as an alternative antibiotic therapy to carbapenems in the treatment of urinary tract infections due to extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: an in silico pharmacokinetic study. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2017 Jan;49(1):62-66.
42. Seo et al. Randomized controlled trial of piperacillin-tazobactam, cefepime and ertapenem for the treatment of urinary tract infection caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli. BMC Infectious Diseases 2017; 17:404
43. Levtchenko E N, et al. Role of Tc-99m DMSA scintigraphy in the diagnosis of culture negative pyelonephritis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2001 Jun;16(6):503-6. doi: 10.1007/s004670100591.
44. Nammalwar B R, et al. Evaluation of the use of DMSA in culture positive UTI and culture negative acute pyelonephritis. Indian Pediatr. 2005 Jul;42(7):691-6.
45. Je Mo Yoo, at al. Diagnosing Acute Pyelonephritis with CT, Tc-DMSA SPECT, and Doppler Ultrasound: A Comparative Study. Korean J Urol. 2010 Apr;51(4):260-5. doi: 10.4111/kju.2010.51.4.260.
46. Takahiro Hosokawa, et al. Incidence of renal scarring on technetium-99 m dimercaptosuccinic acid renal scintigraphy after acute pyelonephritis, acute focal bacterial nephritis, and renal abscess. Ann Nucl Med. 2023 Mar;37(3):176-188. doi: 10.1007/s12149-022-01814-9.
47. Bientinesi R, Murri R, Sacco E. Efficacy, and safety of levofloxacin as a treatment for complicated urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2020 Apr;21(6):637-644. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2020.1720647.
48. Dong-Gi Lee, Seung Hyun Jeon, et al. Acute Pyelonephritis: Clinical Characteristics and the Role of the Surgical Treatment. J Korean Med Sci. 2009 Apr; 24(2): 296–301.
49. Bongyoung Kim, et al. Diabetes mellitus increases mortality in acute pyelonephritis patients: a population study based on the National Health Insurance Claim Data of South Korea for 2010-2014. Infection. 2020 Jun;48(3):435-443. doi: 10.1007/s15010-020-01419-2.
50. Colgan R, Williams M, Johnson JR. Diagnosis and treatment of acute pyelonephritis in women. Am Fam Physician. 2011;84(5):519-526. Accessed March 27, 2020. https://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0901/p519.html
51. В.Н. Павлов, А.В. Алексеев, А.М. Пушкарев, Р.С. Исхакова, М.Р. Гарипов, А.А. Махмутьянова. Дистанционная литотрипсия: достоинства, недостатки и перспективы. Урология 2016; 4:122-126.
52. А.А. Лебедева, А.И. Неймарк, Е.В. Ильинская. Ретроперитонеоскопический доступ в лечении острого обструктивного калькулезного пиелонефрита. Альтернатива или операция выбора? Урология 2020; 2: 51-55. https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/urology.2020.2.51-55
53 H-J Knopf, H Schulze. Nephrectomy in acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis. Urologe A. 2004 Nov;43(11):1416-9.
54. Sieger N. et al. Acute focal bacterial nephritis is associated with invasive diagnostic procedures - a cohort of 138 cases extracted through a systematic review. BMC Infect Dis. 2017 Apr 4;17(1):240.
55. Boakes E., Batura D. Deriving a management algorithm for emphysematous pyelonephritis: Can we rely on minimally invasive strategies or should we be opting for earlier nephrectomy? Int Urol Nephrol. 2017 Dec;49(12):2127-2136.
56. Bonkat G., Bartoletti R., F. Bruyère, et al. EAU Guidelines on Urological Infections, 2024
57. Kim Y, Seo MR, Kim SJ, et al. Usefulness of blood cultures and radiologic imaging studies in the management of patients with community-acquired acute pyelonephritis. Infect Chemother 2017; 49:22-30.
58. Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, et al. International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: a 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52(5):e103-e120
59. C R Haas , G Li , E S Hyams , O Shah. Delayed Decompression of Obstructing Stones with Urinary Tract Infection is Associated with Increased Odds of Death. J Urol. 2020 Dec;204(6):1256-1262. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000001182.
60. Herness J. et al. Acute Pyelonephritis in Adults:Rapid Evidence Review. American Family Physician 2020; 102 (3):173-180.
61. H-S Choe et al. Summary of the UAA-AAUS guidelines for urinary tract infections. International Journal of Urology (2018) 25, 175—185.
62. J E Scherberich , R Fünfstück , K G Naber. Urinary tract infections in patients with renal insufficiency and dialysis – epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. GMS Infect Dis. 2021 Dec 21;9:Doc07. doi: 10.3205/id000076
63. Y Ansaldi et al. Urinary tract infections in pregnancy. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2023 Oct;29(10):1249-1253. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2022.08.015.
64. Клинические рекомендции. Инфекция мочевых путей у беременных. 2022. ID 71.9 Одобрено Научно-практическим Советом Минздрава РФ